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Accent (fallacy)
The fallacy of accent (also referred to as ''accentus'', from its latin denomination, and misleading accent〔) is a specific type of ambiguity〔 that arises when the meaning of a sentence is changed by placing an unusual ''prosodic stress'' (emphasis on a word),〔〔 or when, in a written passage, it's left unclear which word the emphasis was supposed to fall on.〔
==History==
Among the thirteen types of fallacies in his book ''Sophistical Refutations'', Aristotle lists a fallacy he calls (''prosody''), later translated in Latin as ''accentus''.〔 While the passage is considered obscure, it is commonly interpreted as referring to the ambiguity that emerges when a word can be mistaken for another by changing suprasegmental phonemes, which in Ancient Greek correspond to diacritics (accents and breathings).〔 It should be noted that, since words stripped from their diacritics don't actually exist in the Ancient Greek language, this notion of ''accent'' was troublesome for later commentators.〔
Whatever the interpretation, in the Aristotelian tradition the fallacy remains roughly confined to issues of lexical stress. It is only later that the fallacy came to identify shifts in prosodic stress.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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